By the numbers: 2024 waste and recycling tendencies

The waste and recycling trade noticed a spread of developments and investments in 2024.

Extra individuals entered the workforce this 12 months, and newly proposed security protections and rules on PFAS may have an effect on operations transferring into 2025. In the meantime, corporations continued to spend money on notable M&A transactions and recycling infrastructure enhancements.

The trade additionally noticed an inflow of federal funding for recycling and composting initiatives. Business-backed federal payments have been gradual to maneuver ahead, although states had higher luck passing influential laws. 

We’ve gathered a few of the trade’s highlights by the numbers to assist put 2024 in perspective. What themes will you be watching in 2025? Tell us at waste.dive.editors@industrydive.com.

Labor and the financial system

A billboard over a California highway reads "Extreme Heat Stay Cool Drink Water"

Justin Sullivan by way of Getty Photos

By the numbers

 

The estimated variety of employees employed in “waste administration and remediation companies” in November 2024, in response to seasonally adjusted BLS knowledge. That quantity is up 20,000 from November 2023.

 

The rise within the “waste assortment” producer worth index between November 2023 and 2024, in response to BLS knowledge. That’s in comparison with an total PPI enhance of 9.8% throughout the identical interval.

 

The rating for refuse and recyclable materials collectors on the deadliest jobs record, in response to Bureau of Labor Statistics knowledge launched in December 2024.

M&A

Trucks line up behind a waste facility

Brandon Bell by way of Getty Photos

By the numbers

 

The variety of transactions involving strong waste and environmental companies corporations, within the U.S. and Canada, tracked by Waste Dive to this point in 2024.

 

Estimated M&A spending by the trade’s high 5 publicly traded strong waste-focused corporations via Q3, led by Waste Connections.

 

The worth of WM’s buy of Stericycle, which closed in November and was the sector’s largest deal of 2024.

 

The utmost variety of industrial waste zones one firm can function in as a part of New York’s nonexclusive franchise system. Waste Connections bumped in opposition to that threshold with its buy of Royal Waste Companies, triggering ripple results. It was the native market’s largest acquisition in years.

Federal coverage

PFAS

Picture illustration by Brian Tucker/Waste Dive

By the numbers

 

The utmost contaminant stage for PFOA and PFOS in consuming water set by the U.S. EPA in April. The restrict may have an effect on landfill operators and different waste entities as a result of groundwater, leachate and clean-up requirements.

 

100+

The variety of landfills the EPA mentioned it inspected over the previous three years because it ramped up enforcement. The company documented “widespread noncompliance” with fundamental emissions guidelines amongst landfills throughout its inspections, culminating in a warning to operators in September.

 

The mixed whole in grant funding that the U.S. Division of Power issued to American Battery Know-how Co., Cirba Options and Clarios Round Options. The grant program is one in every of many in recent times aimed toward boosting recycling capability, together with for lithium-ion batteries.

 

The full grant quantity EPA will present to a coalition tasked with making a nationwide marketing campaign to cut back client meals waste and increase composting. The grant, funded via the infrastructure regulation’s Recycling Schooling and Outreach program, builds on efforts specified by the Nationwide Technique to Cut back Meals Loss and Waste and Recycle Organics finalized this 12 months.

State and native

A person drops off beverage containers at a recycling center.

Megan Quinn/Waste Dive

By the numbers

 

The quantity CalRecycle will spend on innovation grants to enhance beverage container redemption within the state. California hopes reverse merchandising machines, bag drop applications and different approaches will make the method simpler after quite a few redemption facilities closed in recent times.

 

The variety of fires estimated to happen at recycling services annually, in response to an NWRA and RRS report. Hearth prevention measures drove help for state and native battery recycling legal guidelines this 12 months, together with EPR for batteries legal guidelines in Illinois and New Hampshire together with a battery disposal ban in Seattle that stemmed from an identical state regulation. Vermont additionally handed a battery EPR replace this 12 months.

 

5

The variety of states that now have EPR for packaging legal guidelines after Minnesota handed its personal earlier this 12 months. 2024 was a 12 months for detailed EPR implementation processes within the different 4 states.

Recycling tendencies

A front loader collects recycled materials in a recycling facility.

Courtesy of Rumpke Recycling

By the numbers

 

$66

The typical worth per ton for OCC in December, down 16% 12 months over 12 months and 11% from the earlier month, in response to Jefferies. OCC costs elevated quickly within the early a part of the 12 months earlier than leveling off over the summer time. Current port strikes and lower-than-expected demand are elements within the latest downturn, which may have an effect on income for main waste corporations going into Q1.

 

The quantity that Rumpke Waste & Recycling spent to open its new regional MRF in Columbus, Ohio, this 12 months. Quite a few MRF operators spent thousands and thousands in 2024 to improve their services to satisfy regional demand, combine extra AI-enabled tools and open up alternatives to attach with new markets or fetch greater commodity costs.

 

The 12 months that California expects its EPR for textiles regulation to be totally applied. The brand new regulation, the primary of its sort within the U.S, requires diverting this materials from disposal by constructing a spread of recent choices for recycling, repairing and reusing outdated clothes and textiles.

 

The quantity ExxonMobil introduced it’ll spend money on increasing its chemical recycling operations in Baytown and Beaumont, Texas, anticipated to open in 2026. ExxonMobil introduced the longer term spending plans amid a 12 months the place it confronted a number of lawsuits associated to its recycling claims.

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